Hope it's not too late... Problem 3: I feel like a is really hard and necessary for part b. I know we're going to get a lot of coments like "well, I didn't get part a, and part b depended on a, so there goes 20 points down the drain". Perhaps during the exam we can give students the option of having part "a" instantly graded. So, once they have an answer, we can either give them 5 or 0 points and tell them the right answer... Problem 5 This problem is really easy, perhas it should be worth less points? paul