6.141/16.405J Spring 2015

Robotics: Science and Systems I


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6.141/16.405J - RSS Basic Information

Instructors

  • Sertac Karaman (Course Coordinator)
    • Office: 33-332
    • Phone: 324-4254
    • Office Hours: by appointment
    • E-mail: sertac AT mit.edu
Picture of Sertac Karaman
Picture of Nick Roy

RSS Writing Program Lecturer

Picture of Jane Connor

Teaching Assistant

Picture of Alex Gutierrez

Lab Assistants

Course Administrator

Syllabus / Course Schedule

You can see the full syllabus & course schedule by following the Syllabus & Lecture Handouts link in the left-hand menu.

Course Help Outside Lab Hours

Class Meetings

  • Lectures: Mon and Wed and Fri 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm in 32-155
  • Labs: Mon and Wed 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm in 38-630

Lab Space and Stockroom Availability

  • Lab Space (38-630): Open Monday through Thursday, 9:00am-11:45pm; Friday, 9:00am-5:15pm; and Sunday, 1:00pm-11:45pm.
    The 38-630 lab area is also open by arrangement with the course staff.
  • Hours of the EECS Stockroom (38-501): Monday through Friday, 9:00am-5:15pm
  • For Spring Break & Holiday Hours, please see the EECS lab hours webpage at http://www.eecs.mit.edu/resources/eecs-instructional-laboratories/

Course Designations

  • Units: 12, 2-6-4 (Lectures: 2; Labs: 6; Out-of-class: 4)
  • Institute Lab Classification: RSS I is an Undergraduate Institute Lab.
  • EECS Department Lab: RSS I is also an EECS Department Lab and can be used to satisfy the Department Laboratory requirement in at least Course 6-3. See http://www.eecs.mit.edu/ug/NC-MEng_checklist1-2_09-15-09.pdf for more information.
  • EECS Communication-Intensive Subjects in the Major (CI-M): RSS I is a CI-M subject in Courses 6-1, 6-2, and 6-3.
  • Aero-Astro Professional Area Subjects: Aero-Astro students can petition to have RSS I counted as a PAS in Course 16.
  • Engineering Design Points (EDPs): RSS I carries 12 EECS EDPs.
  • 6.UAP: RSS I can be petitioned for use to satisfy 6.UAP.

Assignments

  • The class has seven lab exercises during the first nine weeks of the term. Teams will post data, plots, screenshots, photos, videos and descriptive prose to the RSS wiki for each lab. Teams will also give a short technical briefing on each lab to the RSS staff, usually during lab hours on the day the lab is due. RSS staff will also come to each team's area to see the team's robot operating.

  • This is a Communication Intensive class. It requires presenting, writing, and teamwork of the kind you would find yourselves doing as professionals in the field. It is our intention that each of you improves in as many dimensions of communication as you can. To that end, you will be given multiple opportunities to present; you will participate in an ongoing inquiry into the nature of collaboration; and you will deliver and revise several professional-level writing assignments, both individual and collaborative. Writing assignments include: the Challenge Design Exercise (CDE), an individual assignment which gives you an opportunity to attempt a design before working with a team; the Challenge Design Outline (CDO a collaborative assignment, written for the purpose of getting feedback from course staff, in which you agree as a team on a mental model for your robot; and the Challenge Design Document (CDD), a collaborative, professional-level assignment written for your client, that specifies the integrated software and hardware design satisfying the design requirements; and a Reflective Report written individually at the end of the term, letting course staff know what you learned and how we might improve the course.

  • Most components of this class - technical and communication - will be produced collaboratively, with a team of four or five colleagues. Pre- and post-assessments are assigned to capture your intentions and accomplishments with regard to improving your effectiveness as a collaborator. A variety of communication assignments will allow for practice with a range of tools and strategies for generating resilient relationships and effective team processes.

  • The field of Robotics has ethical and philosophical aspects to it. We will learn about this by means of class debates, which will occur during the latter part of the term. A list of debate topics will be posted; you will be asked to sign up in small teams for the "pro" or "con" position for one topic You will research and prepare an argument in support of your position, and deliver your argument in class.

  • The class culminates in a final "Challenge" project. The deliverables for the challenge project consist of a team challenge proposal, a team implementation, a team presentation and demonstration, and an individual final report. Each challenge proposal, written as a team, frames the team's attack on the posed design problem. The implementation is the delivered hardware and software produced by the students over the challenge period. The presentation and demonstration consist of the students describing their approach to the challenge, demonstrating the operation of their implemented design, and discussing its performance. The final report is written individually, and consists of each student's reflections on his or her growth through the term, on the challenge project, and on his or her contribution to the team's effort.

Exams

RSS I has no midterm.
RSS I has a final project demonstrated at the end of the term and a reflective report due on the last day of classes.

Grading Criteria

Each of the grade components of this course incorporate both technical performance and communication effectiveness. Subject grades are formed from a weighted average as follows:
  • Lab Quality, Wiki, Briefings: 35%
  • Team Challenge Design & Proposal: 10%
  • Participation in Lecture and Lab: 5%
  • Debate Performance: 10%
  • Challenge implementation and performance: 30%
  • Initial ideas and Reflective Report: 10%

Additional policies

Late work will receive no credit, except under extraordinary circumstances (e.g. severe illness), and with written support from your undergraduate advisor or one of the counseling Deans.

Collaboration is essential for all assignments. Within teams, teamwork is an absolute necessity, and we expect that teams will work together to generate the technical content of each lab report and briefing.

Across teams, we encourage collaboration and discussion. However, we explicitly forbid the appropriation of code, data, plots, or writing across teams, even with modifications or paraphrasing. In other words, any writing included in a lab report, proposal, or final report must be authored by your team; any data or plots must come from your team. You must also explicitly credit any collaborators. The correct model is to discuss solution strategies, credit your collaborator(s), and write your solutions individually or as a team depending on the assignment.

For the final project, full collaboration within the team on all aspects of the challenge is encouraged. Every member of the team will be expected to contribute a roughly equal share to the design, implementation and presentation of the challenge.

Should you require any clarification of the policies above, please contact a member of the course staff.

Resources

The recommended textbook for this course is Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots (2nd Edition, Revised) (Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Agents) by Roland Siegwart, Illah Reza Nourbakhsh, Davide Scaramuzza (ISBN-13: 978-0-262-01535-6). This text is on reserve in the MIT Library.

In addition, there will be occasional readings distributed in the form of course notes and papers.

Some other excellent books you should consider for your reference library on robotics are:

  • Robot Motion Planning, Latombe, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Mobile Robots, Inspiration to Implementation, Jones & Flynn, A. K. Peters.
  • Artificial Intelligence, A Modern Approach Russel & Norvig, Prentice Hall.
  • Behavior-Based Robotics, Arkin, MIT Press, 1998.
  • Robotic Explorations, Martin, Prentice Hall.
  • Computational Principles of Mobile Robotics, Dudek and Jekin, Cambridge University Press.
Some valuable reading on communication and collaboration include:
  • Search Insdie Yourself, Tang et al., Prentice Hall.
  • Getting to Yes, Fischer & Ury, Penguin.
  • Building the Emotional Intelligence of Groups, Druskat & Wolff, Harvard Business Review, March 2001.

Programming Languages:

Robots can be programmed in many different languages. In this class, we require that you submit your assignments in Java, and we will provide assistance only for Java-based implementations.

Additionally, we support only the Linux operating system in RSS. We will not provide assistance with the problem sets or the project in anything other than Java running on Linux. If you choose to use something other than the supported flavors of Java and Linux, you are responsible for generating correct, real-time behavior on your robot.

You will need to understand the Java syntax by the end of the first week. If you haven't had a lot of Java exposure you might find one or more of the following books helpful:

  • David Flanagan. Java in a Nutshell, 4th edition, O'Reilly, 2002. A reference book rather than a tutorial. Succinct but covers a lot. Assumes knowledge of a language like C. Details at http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/javanut4/.
  • Joshua Bloch. Effective Java: Programming Language Guide, Addison-Wesley, 2001. The Bloch book explains, in about 60 short items, some key ideas in program style, as well as some subtleties of Java; it's perhaps better appreciated when you have some familiarity with Java and want to delve deeper.
  • Ivor Horton. Beginning Java 2 - JDK 1.4 Edition, Wrox Press, 2002. Tutorial introduction to all parts of Java, including user interface libraries. No knowledge of other languages is assumed.
  • Ken Arnold, James Gosling, and David Holmes. The Java Programming Language, 3rd edition, Addison-Wesley, 2000. A brief explanation of Java. Assumes more background; much less explanation about how to use Java's features. User interface libraries not discussed.
  • James Goslin, Bill Joy, and Guy Steele. The Java Language Specification. The official reference for Java by its inventors. Good for reference, but not an easy way to learn Java. Available as a book, or online at http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/index.html.
  • Bruce Eckel. Thinking in Java, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, 2002. Also available on-line at Mindview.net (but don't try printing it yourself - it's over 1000 pages long!). Written for someone who can already program but isn't familiar with Java or object-oriented programming notions. Goes into lots of detail on tricky aspects like GUIs, multithreading, and remote method invocation.

MIT Subject Catalog Description

Presents concepts, principles, and algorithms for computation and action in the physical world. Topics covered are: motion planning; geometric reasoning; kinematics and dynamics; state estimation; tracking; map building; manipulation; human-robot interaction; fault diagnosis; and embedded system development. Students specify and design a small scale yet complex robot capable of real-time interaction with the natural world. Students may continue content in 6.142. Prior knowledge of one or more of the following areas would be useful: control (2.004, 6.302, or 16.30); software (1.00, 6.005, or 16.35); electronics (6.002, 6.070, 6.111, or 6.115); mechanical engineering (2.007); or independent experience such as MasLAB, 6.270 or a relevant UROP. Enrollment limited. 12 Engineering Design Points.

6.141/16.405J Learning Objectives:

Students completing 6.141/16.405J will be able to:
  1. Specify the requirements for an integrated hardware and software design and implementation of an autonomous system performing a specified task;
  2. Critically evaluate choices of design and architectures;
  3. Use kinematics, control theory, state estimation and planning to implement controllers, estimators and planners that satisfy the requirements of specified tasks;
  4. Operate the system for an extended and specified time;
  5. Communicate, orally and in writing, the results of the project design process and the key aspects of the overall project (from concept to end goal).
  6. Collaborate more effectively, for example by having more choices of action, flexibility, and resilience with team process such as decision-making, negotiation and conflict resolution.

6.141/16.405J Measurable Outcomes

Each of these outcomes corresponds to one or more deliverables in the course.
  1. An integrated hardware-software system that performs the desired task;
  2. A written design proposal that specifies and presents the integrated software and hardware design that satisfies design requirements;
  3. Lab reports and briefings that demonstrate mastery of key design skills;
  4. Development and delivery of an oral presentation suitable for a professional audience;
  5. Development and delivery of a debate that evaluates design choices and demonstrates ability to use evidence to argue for conclusions;
  6. Completion of a final report that analyzes the design and its success or failure, and reflects upon learning.

Disabilities

We encourage students with disabilities, including "invisible" disabilities such as chronic diseases and learning disabilities, to discuss with us any appropriate accommodations that we might make on their behalf.


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Last modified: Fri Apr 11 16:22:22 EDT 2014